What areas are included in the Airfield Operation Area (AOA)?

The Airfield Operation Area (AOA) comprises runways, taxiways, and other areas utilized for aircraft operations. This designation is critical for airport safety and security, as it encompasses all regions where aircraft traverse while either on the ground or preparing to take off and land.

Runways are the primary surfaces for aircraft takeoff and landing, while taxiways serve as pathways that connect runways to terminals and other airport facilities. Including other areas in the AOA, such as designated safety zones and maneuvering areas, ensures a comprehensive understanding of the environment where aircraft operate. This distinction is vital for ground vehicle operators, as it informs them about where they can and cannot drive, maintaining safety and adherence to aviation regulations.

The other choices do not fully capture the scope of the AOA. Focusing solely on runways or departure gates ignores crucial operational areas like taxiways that are equally important for effective airfield management. Similarly, hangar facilities and maintenance areas are generally considered separate from the AOA, as they are designated for the servicing of aircraft rather than direct air traffic operations. Understanding the complete definition of the AOA is essential for anyone involved in ground vehicle operations at an airport.